For years, marijuana has been seen as a relatively “safe” drug compared to substances like heroin or opioids. While it may not be fatal, marijuana still carries risks, including addiction and significant effects on mental health.
The risks are even greater for young users, as marijuana can impact brain development and increase the likelihood of mental health issues. By understanding these effects, individuals can make better-informed decisions about use and seek help when necessary.
What is Marijuana?
Marijuana comes from the Cannabis plant, primarily its dried leaves and flowers. The main psychoactive ingredient is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which binds to receptors in the brain and nervous system to create the “high” sensation. Various consumption methods produce different effects.
The most common methods include:
- Smoking: Traditional use involves smoking marijuana in joints, pipes, or bongs.
- Vaporizing: This method heats marijuana to release active compounds without burning it.
- Ingesting: Edibles like gummies or brownies provide a delayed, longer-lasting effect compared to smoking or vaping.
Each method interacts differently with the body, with ingestion typically resulting in longer but slower-onset effects.
Marijuana’s Link to Psychosis
Marijuana use has concerning ties to psychosis and schizophrenia. Research shows heavy, long-term use can raise the risk of psychotic disorders, especially in those predisposed to mental health conditions. While not everyone who uses marijuana develops psychosis, some may find their symptoms worsen or emerge after use.
Scientists believe THC may disrupt the brain’s dopamine system, which is crucial for mood regulation and psychotic symptom development. Individuals with a family history of schizophrenia are particularly vulnerable and should exercise caution.
Marijuana and Depression
Marijuana may also contribute to depression or worsen existing symptoms. While some use it to alleviate anxiety or depression, regular or high-dose consumption can lead to the opposite effect. Studies link heavy marijuana use to increased rates of depression and suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Those with pre-existing mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder or chronic depression, are especially at risk. In such cases, marijuana can intensify mood swings, hopelessness, and emotional instability.
Effects on the Brain
Marijuana significantly impacts the brain, both in the short and long term. THC binds to cannabinoid receptors, altering mood, memory, and perception. These changes explain its pain-relief properties but also its undesirable side effects.
Short-term effects of marijuana include:
- Altered perception: Sights, sounds, and time may seem distorted.
- Mood shifts: Users might feel euphoric, giggly, anxious, or paranoid.
- Impaired motor skills: Tasks like driving become unsafe.
- Cognitive challenges: Short-term memory and decision-making abilities are often affected.
- Sedation: Some experience a heavy, lethargic “couch lock” sensation.
In higher doses, users may experience hallucinations, delusions, or psychosis, particularly if they are predisposed to such conditions.
Long-term effects are more serious, especially for adolescents whose brains are still developing. Marijuana use during teenage years can impair the prefrontal cortex, which governs decision-making and emotional regulation. Chronic use may result in cognitive decline, reduced motivation, and even a drop in IQ. Memory problems and difficulty learning new information may persist even after stopping use.
Marijuana Addiction and Withdrawal
Despite its reputation as a “mild” drug, marijuana can lead to addiction. Heavy, frequent use can result in Cannabis Use Disorder, where individuals struggle to quit despite negative impacts on their lives. Addiction often involves developing tolerance and experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
Common withdrawal symptoms include:
- Irritability
- Difficulty sleeping
- Reduced appetite
- Intense cravings
- Restlessness
Although these symptoms are not life-threatening, they can last for weeks, making quitting difficult without support.
Treating Marijuana Addiction
Overcoming marijuana addiction often requires professional help. Counseling, behavioral therapy, and support groups can address both the physical and psychological aspects of dependency. While detox isn’t usually necessary, structured programs can provide coping strategies for cravings and relapse prevention.
Solution Based Treatment offers comprehensive care for marijuana addiction, addressing withdrawal symptoms and underlying mental health challenges. If you or someone you know is struggling, don’t hesitate to seek help. Our team is here to guide you through recovery, whether through inpatient or outpatient care. With the right support, sustainable recovery is possible.
About Solution Based Treatment
Solution Based Treatment is a national leader in detox and rehab programs. We offer inpatient medical detox, substance rehab, intensive outpatient programs, partial hospitalization programs, faith-based recovery, and sober living options. We maintain a 2:1 client to staff ratio to offer the best support possible to our patients within upscale living environments. At Solution Based Treatment, we support better living for brighter futures, all starting with our detox and rehab services. For more information visit our website at solutionbasedtreatment.com or give us a call at (833) 999-1941.